Wednesday, July 16, 2008

modpost can now compile kernel modules

After my last post (which took quite a while to build all modules), modpost finally works and is able to compile kernel modules! Screenshot attached...

Long "voyage": modpost to work and compile

Ah... after weeks of hacking through kernel code and Makefiles, I am finally able to compile and run modpost , for compiling my kernel modules on Voyage Linux 0.4.

This is the story: I need to install some additional kernel modules for the WORKIT project on Voyage. All of the kernel modules pass step 1 of the Makefile, and they compile, but then I get the error:

Building modules, stage 2.
MODPOST 1 modules
/bin/sh: scripts/mod/modpost: No such file or directory


A long search for modpost lead me to find that modpost is used for compiling modules, and is part of the kernel development tools (sorry, missing the link for that post, and couldn't find it again on Google - tells you how exotic this modpost is.)

After a lot more trial and error - which included downloading and trying to recompile the Voyage Linux kernels - I found two posts today that helped immensely in coming to the last step:
  • No modpost directory - Linux Forums : helped me realize how to build the modpost (but it was referencing the wrong directory; on my Voyage Linux, the code is at /lib/modules/2.6.20-486-voyage/build)
But I got the exact same error message as in the forum post: unrecognized command line option "-m".

I copied the makefile command, removed the -m directive, and tried compiling again and got a "missing elfconfig.h" error message and other errors dependent on that.

A search for "elfconfig.h" led me to a post of the Linux kernel mailing list about missing elfconfig.h which hints at running "make modules" and "make scripts".

Running those two commands on the /lib/modules/2.6.20-486-voyage/build directory solves the problem - it creates the elfconfig.h (!) file and compiles modpost. (Expect this to take a while - it makes all modules and scripts.)

Friday, July 11, 2008

CCNC BonAHA paper + iptables save

Sorry, been missing a week since I was finishing up my BonAHA paper for CCNC 2009 ... along with finalizing the BonAHA SourceForge website to be ready for the paper submission.

I also discovered that for some reason, my iptables configuration outlined in And Linux is now a wireless AP router doesn't have each time I shutdown or reboot ... which means that I have to reenter it each time.

The usual way I find this out is by trying to connect a laptop to the AP to test it ... only to find that I am not able to access the Internet through it (I get an IP address fine, meaning DHCP works.)

And running "iptables-save" doesn't work either ... so apparently, I have to find another way to save the iptables configuration for the box.